Thomas Fuller | |
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Fuller in 1889 |
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Born | March 8, 1823 Bath, Somerset (England), |
Died | September 28, 1898 |
Nationality | Canadian |
Work | |
Practice | Thomas Fuller & Chilion Jones |
Thomas Fuller (March 8, 1823 – September 28, 1898) was a Canadian architect.
He was born in Bath, Somerset (England), where he trained as an architect. Living in Bath and London he did a number of projects. In 1845 he left for Antigua, where he spent two years working on a new cathedral before emigrating to Canada in 1857. Settling in Toronto, he formed a partnership with Chilion Jones with Fuller responsible for design work. The company first won the contract to design the church of St. Stephen-in-the-Fields.
In 1859, The Legislative Assembly in Ottawa voted the sum of £75,000 for the erection of a "Parliament House" and offered a premium of $1000 for the best design within that budget. The winning bid was made by Fuller and Jones for a neo-gothic design. The principal architects until its completion in 1866 were Thomas Fuller and Charles Baillairge. In Hand Book to the Parliamentary and Departmental Buildings, Canada (1867), Joseph Bureau wrotes, "The corner stone was laid with great ceremony by His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales in September, 1860, on which occasion the rejoicings partook of the nature of the place, the lumber arches and men being a novelty to most of its visitors, bullocks and sheep were roasted whole upon the government ground and all comers were feasted."
In 1867 he won the contract to build the New York State Capitol building in Albany, New York, and spent the next several years in the United States. The project ran into severe cost overruns, and an inquiry blamed Fuller. Fuller thus returned to Canada, and unable to work in the more lucrative private sector, in 1881 became Chief Dominion Architect, replacing Thomas Seaton Scott. In this capacity, which he held until 1896, he played a role in the design and construction of every major federal building.
Building | Year Completed | Builder | Style | Location | Image |
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St. Stephen in-the-Fields Anglican Church, | 1858 | Thomas Fuller (architect) and Henry Langley | Neo-Gothic style | Kensington Market, Toronto, Ontario | |
Canada's Parliament Buildings | 1858 | Thomas Fuller (architect) and Chilion Jones | Neo-Gothic style | Ottawa, Ontario | |
post office | 1858 | Thomas Fuller (architect) and Henry Langley | Neo-Gothic style | Almonte, Ontario | |
Royal Military College of Canada Administration Building, former Hospital, Building R55 [1] | 1887 | Thomas Fuller (architect) 1887 | Neo-Gothic style | Kingston, Ontario | |
Old Post Office building | 1886 | Thomas Fuller (architect) | Neo-Gothic style | Galt, Cambridge, Ontario | |
Halifax Armoury | 1858 | Thomas Fuller (architect) | Neo-Gothic style | Cornwallis Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia | |
Library of Parliament, | 1858 | Thomas Fuller (architect) and Henry Langley | Neo-Gothic style | Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario | |
Langevin block, Parliament Hill | 1858 | Thomas Fuller (architect) and Henry Langley | Neo-Gothic style | Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario | |
House of Parliament | 1858 | Thomas Fuller (architect) and Henry Langley | Neo-Gothic style | Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario | |
Armouries Toronto | 1858 | Thomas Fuller (architect) and Henry Langley | Neo-Gothic style | Toronto, Ontario | |
Bras d'Or Lakes & Watershed Interpretive Centre; Grosvenor Hall; former Post Office and Customs House | 1887 | Thomas Fuller (architect) | Neo-Gothic style | Baddeck, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada |
On his death in 1898, Thomas Fuller was interred in the Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa. His son Thomas Fuller II also became a prominent Canadian architect.
Several of his buildings in Bath have been threatened with demolition and other impressive works, such as his Bradford-on-Avon Town Hall, have been converted into other uses (the Town Hall is now the R.C. Church of St Thomas More).
In 2002, the Thomas Fuller Construction Company, founded by Fuller's grandson Thomas G. Fuller and now operated by his great-grandsons, was awarded a contract to renovate the Library of Parliament in Ottawa which he originally designed [1].
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Thomas Seaton Scott |
Chief Dominion Architect, Canada 1881 – 1896 |
Succeeded by David Ewart |